Transferring tzitzit from garment to garment and the din of the torn talit — and it contains 6 seifim: (1) It is מותר to untie (להתיר) the ציציות of one talit and place them on another talit; but to remove them without placing them on another garment — no. (Rama: and this precisely for a talit of a בר חיובא, but it is permitted to untie the tzitzit from a talit of the dead — מרדכי ותוס׳ פרק ב״מ.) (2) One may not take the corner (כנף) as it is with its tzitzit and sew it onto another garment, for we require על כנפי בגדיהם — and this corner was not of this garment at the time of the עשייה. (3) A talit מצוייץ כהלכתה that was cut in two: if each part has the שיעור to wrap oneself and each retains one or two tzitzit, there is no תעשה ולא מן העשוי. (4) If the talit tore within ג׳ אצבעות of the edge of the corner, he is not permitted to sew it: Rashi explains — for concern that some of the sewing thread remain, that he leave it and add to it seven threads לשם ציצית (by this reason, even torn a כל שהוא one does not sew; but a wool talit — מותר לתפור האידנא, since one no longer sews with wool threads); Rav Amram explains — torn within three fingerbreadths, it no longer has תורת בגד and כמאן דליתיה דמי: even sewn, it is considered cut, and a tzitzit made on it does not render the talit fit (by this explanation, if a כל שהוא remains — כשר). י״א: according to Rav Amram, only a tzitzit that was there at the time of the sewing is invalidated; placed after the sewing — כשר. וירא שמים יצא את כולם היכא דאפשר. (5) If it tore from the hole where the tzitzit hangs downward: if the placing of the tzitzit preceded the tear (קדם הטלה לקרע) — כשר; if it tore leaving a כל שהוא, was sewn and then the tzitzit was placed: wool — כשר לכולי עלמא; other materials that are sewn with threads of that min — one should not sew according to Rashi; sewn with nothing left and then the tzitzit placed — איכא לספוקי. (6) One who sews a piece of cloth to the corners of the talit, and likewise the stitching around the hole of the tzitzit: if the talit is of silk and it was sewn with a white silk thread, there is concern according to Rashi — that no stitching be below ג׳ nor above the קשר גודל. (Rama: וה״ה wherever one sews with a thread of the min of the tzitzit, דחיישינן שמא יקח אותו חוט לחוט הציצית — ת״ה סי׳ מ״ו in the name of the Hagahot Maimoni. On the threads and their required number, see siman 11 and 12; on sewing le-maaseh a torn talit katan, a referral to the Rav.)
The 4 levels of study — Siman ט״ו, 6 seifim
01
Available
רמת המתחיל
Level 1 — Beginner & Intermediate
Vocalized Hebrew text of the 6 seifim with a fluent English translation. Pedagogical, sober explanation: untying tzitzit from one talit to place them on another (but not removing them without replacing them — Rama: from a talit of the dead, permitted); the corner sewn from another garment and the din of על כנפי בגדיהם; the talit cut in two without תעשה ולא מן העשוי; the נקרע תוך ג׳ אצבעות (Rashi and Rav Amram) and the tear from the hole downward; the stitching near the corner with a thread ממין הציצית. Modern practical cases: moving the tzitzit from an old talit to a new one, a talit katan torn near the corner, and the reinforcements sewn around the hole.
In-depth pilpul: why it is permitted to untie tzitzit מבגד לבגד and the prohibition of removing them without replacing them — the talit of the dead (Rama, מרדכי ותוס׳); the yesod of על כנפי בגדיהם (Menachot 41a) — the corner must belong to the garment at the time of the עשייה — and its link with תעשה ולא מן העשוי (seifim 3 and 5, קדם הטלה לקרע); the machloket Rashi / Rav Amram on the נקרע תוך ג׳ — the two reasons and their nafka minot (wool האידנא, a remaining כל שהוא, tzitzit placed after resewing), and the ירא שמים יצא את כולם; Rashi's concern extended to the stitching near the corner (Terumat haDeshen, Rama). Beit Yossef, Tur, Mg״A, Taz, Mishna Berura and Beour Halakha.
Structured summary for review and memorization: transferring tzitzit from one talit to another (and not removing them without replacing them), the corner that must belong to the garment (על כנפי בגדיהם), the talit cut in two, the נקרע תוך ג׳ (Rashi / Rav Amram — ירא שמים), the tear below the hole (קדם הטלה לקרע) and the stitching with a thread ממין הציצית. Conduct le-maaseh in everyday life, with a referral to the Rav for resewing cases and cf. siman 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 16.
The Choulhan Aroukh HaRav of the Admour HaZaken on Orach Chaim siman 15 (where the Rav develops ט״ז seifim): full text and the force of the psak relative to the Mechaber — untying tzitzit without leaving them off לבטלה, the כנף sewn from another garment (על כנפי בגדיהם), the talit cut in two, the נקרע תוך ג׳ (Rashi and Rav Amram, wool and other materials) and the stitching near the corner with a thread ממין הציצית. For in-depth study, a referral to a Chabad Rav.
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It is מותר to untie the ציציות of one talit to place them on another talit; but to remove them without replacing them — no. Rama: from a talit of the dead, permitted.
עַל כַּנְפֵי בִגְדֵיהֶם
The transplanted corner
One does not sew the corner with its tzitzit onto another garment: the Torah requires על כנפי בגדיהם — and this corner was not of this garment at the time of the עשייה.
תַּעֲשֶׂה וְלֹא מִן הֶעָשׂוּי
The talit cut in two
A talit מצוייץ כהלכתה cut in two: if each half has the שיעור to wrap oneself and keeps one or two tzitzit, there is no תעשה ולא מן העשוי.
נִקְרַע תּוֹךְ ג׳ אֶצְבָּעוֹת
Rashi and Rav Amram
Torn within three fingerbreadths of the edge, one does not sew: Rashi — concern that the sewing thread serve as a tzitzit thread; Rav Amram — no more תורת בגד. וירא שמים יצא את כולם.
קָדַם הֲטָלָה לַקֶּרַע
The placing before the tear
Torn from the hole downward: if the tzitzit was there before the tear — כשר; sewn and then the tzitzit placed: wool — כשר לכולי עלמא, other materials — not according to Rashi.
חוּט מִמִּין הַצִּיצִית
The thread of the same min
A silk talit sewn with a white silk thread: concern according to Rashi — no stitching below ג׳ nor above the קשר גודל. Rama: likewise any thread of the min of the tzitzit.
Structure of the Siman — landmarks in the 6 seifim
Seif
Subject
Theme
Detail
סעיף א
התרת ציצית מבגד לבגד
מותר
It is מותר to untie the tzitzit of one talit to place them on another — but not to remove them without replacing them. Rama: from a talit of the dead, permitted (מרדכי ותוס׳ פרק ב״מ דף כ״ב).
סעיף ב
על כנפי בגדיהם
אינו יכול
The corner with its tzitzit may not be sewn onto another garment: the כנף was not of this garment at the time of the עשייה.
סעיף ג
טלית שחלקוה לשתים
כשר
Each half with the שיעור to wrap oneself and one or two tzitzit: there is no תעשה ולא מן העשוי.
סעיף ד
נקרע תוך ג׳
מחלוקת
One may not sew — Rashi (concern about the sewing thread, wool מותר האידנא) and Rav Amram (no more תורת בגד, a remaining כל שהוא is כשר); י״א; וירא שמים יצא את כולם היכא דאפשר.
סעיף ה
נקרע מן הנקב ולמטה
קדם הטלה לקרע
If the placing preceded the tear — כשר; sewn and then the tzitzit placed: wool — כשר לכולי עלמא, other minim — not according to Rashi; sewn with nothing left — איכא לספוקי.
סעיף ו
תפירה סמוך לכנף
✦ Le-maaseh
A piece sewn to the corner and the stitching around the hole: silk with a white silk thread — concern according to Rashi, no stitching below ג׳ nor above the קשר גודל. Rama: וה״ה any thread ממין הציצית.
נקרע תוך ג׳ — the machloket Rashi / Rav Amram
Approach
Register
The reason
Nafka mina
רש״י
Explanation · seif 4
חוט התפירה
Concern that some of the sewing thread remain and seven threads be added to it לשם ציצית: even a כל שהוא is not sewn; but a wool talit — מותר לתפור האידנא, since one no longer sews with wool threads.
רב עמרם
Explanation · seif 4
לית ביה תורת בגד
Torn within the ג׳, it is no longer a בגד — כמאן דליתיה: even sewn, כמאן דפסיק, and a tzitzit made on it does not exempt the talit; if a כל שהוא remains — כשר. י״א: only the tzitzit present at the sewing is invalidated.
ירא שמים
Le-maaseh
✦ Le-maaseh
וירא שמים יצא את כולם היכא דאפשר. For resewing le-maaseh a torn talit or talit katan — see Level 4 and the referral to the Rav.
Frequently asked questions — Siman ט״ו
May one untie the tzitzit of one talit to place them on another, according to Siman 15?
According to the Choulhan Aroukh, Orach Chaim 15:1, it is מותר to untie (להתיר) the ציציות of one talit and place them on another talit; but to remove them without placing them on another garment — no. The Rama specifies: this applies precisely to a talit of a בר חיובא, but it is permitted to untie the tzitzit from a talit of the dead (מרדכי ותוס׳ פרק ב״מ דף כ״ב).
May one sew onto a garment a corner that already bears its tzitzit, according to Siman 15?
No. According to the Choulhan Aroukh (Orach Chaim 15:2), one may not take the corner (כנף) as it is with its tzitzit and sew it onto another garment, for we require על כנפי בגדיהם — the corner must belong to the garment — and this corner was not of this garment at the time of the עשייה (when the tzitzit was made).
May one sew up a talit torn within three fingerbreadths of the edge, according to Siman 15?
According to the Choulhan Aroukh (Orach Chaim 15:4), he is not permitted to sew it. Rashi explains: for concern that some of the sewing thread may remain, that he leave it and add to it seven threads לשם ציצית — according to this reason, a wool talit may be sewn האידנא, since one no longer sews with wool threads. Rav Amram explains: torn within three fingerbreadths, it no longer has תורת בגד, and even sewn it is כמאן דפסיק — but if a כל שהוא remains, it is כשר. And וירא שמים יצא את כולם היכא דאפשר.
What is the concern with the stitching around the hole of the tzitzit, according to Siman 15?
According to the Choulhan Aroukh (Orach Chaim 15:6), one who sews a piece of cloth to the corners of the talit, and likewise the stitching customarily made around the hole of the tzitzit: if the talit is of silk and it was sewn with a white silk thread, there is concern according to Rashi — that no stitching be below ג׳ nor above the קשר גודל. The Rama extends: וה״ה wherever one sews with a thread of the min of the tzitzit, דחיישינן שמא יקח אותו חוט לחוט הציצית (ת״ה סי׳ מ״ו in the name of the Hagahot Maimoni).